nthropology

nthropology
QUESTION 51

According to the films watched in this class, one of the biggest misconceptions about human evolution is:

that it has occurred only over the last 2,000 years.

that it has happened in a straight line, with each species evolving into more advanced species.

that evolution is a hoax because we can’t adequately date fossils – perhaps they are not very old.

that is has not made every chimp into a human.

1 points
QUESTION 52

Before hominids made stone tools, they probably used:

sticks.

weapons made of metal.

tools made from ivory.

pottery.

1 points
QUESTION 53

According to the Complete Replacement Model, anatomically modern Homo sapiens first appeared in Africa

and dispersed to Europe where they interbred with local premodern Homo sapiens first appeared in Africa.

and migrated to other areas completely displacing all premodern Homo sapiens populations without interbreeding with them.

remained there while premodern populations elsewhere evolved more slowly.

around 500,000 years ago.

1 points
QUESTION 54

One of the hallmarks of a “modern” human skull is the presence of:

a protruding chin.

a sagittal crest.

postorbital constriction.

a foramen magnum angled toward the back of the skull.

1 points
QUESTION 55

You are shown a hominid skull with a very large brain but a long, low cranium. There is a large nasal opening and the face demonstrates extreme prognathism in the nasal region. There is no chin and little forehead, though the browridges are pretty robust. What hominid is this?

Australopithecus africanus

Homo erectus

Paranthropus boisei

Neanderthal

1 points
QUESTION 56

You are shown a hominid that has a large, flaring crest of bone ont he top of the skull. the zygomatic arches are wide and flaring, and there is a high degree of postorbital constriction in the nasal region. There is no chin and little forehead, though the browridges are pretty robust. What hominid is this?

Australopithecus africanus

Homo erectus

Paranthropus boisei

Neanderthal

1 points
QUESTION 57

If you find a skull that exhibits a sagittal crest, what does this imply about that individual’s diet?

It is meat-based.

It is based on fruits and tender green leaves.

It is based on tough, fibrous vegetation.

It is impossible to say.

1 points
QUESTION 58

According to the film “Becoming Human: Birth of Humanity”, the Bushmen of the Kalahari practice a form of hunting referred to as:

Persistence hunting

Slip-and-fall hunting

Hunting with traps

Hunting by driving animals off of cliffs

1 points
QUESTION 59

The “Selam” (Dikika) discovery of 2000 is an example of which genus/species?

Australopithecus africanus

Australopithecus afarensis

Homo erectus

Homo floresiensis

1 points
QUESTION 60

Paleoartist Viktor Deak is well-known for his:

replicas of European cave paintings.

re-creations of ancient tools, such as hand-axes.

models of ancient settlement sites.

facial reconstructions of ancient hominids.

1 points
QUESTION 61

The sum of the genetic, fossil, and archaeological evidence suggests that Neanderthals

are closely related to modern humans.

are a fully separate biological species.

were probably incapable of fertilely interbreeding with modern humans.

all of these

1 points
QUESTION 62

The Regional Continuity Model of modern Homo sapiens origins proposes that

modern humans did not appear solely in Africa.

premodern populations in Europe, Asia, and Africa all evolved into modern Homo sapiens.

there was gene flow between premodern populations from different regions of the Old World.

all of these

1 points
QUESTION 63

Hominids have been variably defined as having:

a large brain.

toolmaking abilities.

adaptations for bipedalism.

all of these

1 points
QUESTION 64

According to the Complete Replacement Model, the transition from premodern to modern Homo sapiens:

occurred in several regions of the Old World simultaneously.

occurred first in Europe.

only occurred once, in Africa.

began about 10,000 years ago, in Indonesia.

1 points
QUESTION 65

The term “Acheulean” refers to:

Anatomically modern humans who lived in Dmanisi, Georgia.

A type of lower Paleolithic toolmaking tradition usually associated with Homo erectus.

A cave site in southern Spain, in which the remains of six representatives of Homo heidelbergensis was found.

The remains of a quarry site in Germany, in which the first Neanderthal was found.

1 points
QUESTION 66

During the ice age, the periods of extended warm periods in which ice sheets covering the northern hemisphere shrank were referred to as:

glacials.

interglacials.

pleistocenes.

Chapellians.

1 points
QUESTION 67

The man who examined the skeleton discoverd in the La Chapelle-aux-Saints cave site in 1908 was:

Raymond Dart

Louis Leakey

Donald Johanson

Marcellin Boule

1 points
QUESTION 68

Physically, what medical condition did the La Chapelle man suffer from?

Syphillis

Cancer

Osteoarthritis

Broken fingers

1 points
QUESTION 69

Where were the remains of the “Denisovan” peoples found?

Siberia

Southern Spain

Java, Indonesia

Dusseldorf, Germany

1 points
QUESTION 70

Cro-Magnons were the first example of ancient anatomically modern humans ever found.

True
False
1 points
QUESTION 71

If ancient individuals demonstrate fully human behavior, we refer to that as “behavior modernity”.

True
False
1 points
QUESTION 72

Raymond Dart was responsible for the first discovery of Homo floresiensis.

True
False
1 points
QUESTION 73

When fossilized foot bones include evidence of opposable big toes, we know that we are looking at the remains of a habitual biped.

True
False
1 points
QUESTION 74

Olduvai Gorge has been excavated beginning in the 1930’s by:

Donald Johanson

Raymond Dart

Louis and Mary Leakey

Eugene Dubois

1 points
QUESTION 75

As part of your field, you may study the frequency of blood types in human populations, or watch the behavior of monkeys and apes, or dig for early hominid bones in East Africa. You are a/an:

Ethnologist

Physical Anthropologist

Primatologist

Paleontologist

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