There is no single agreed definition of the term provisional sum. In general, from what I have researched it refers to a price for work that cannot be accurately specified to be included in the tender documentation. The parties do not try to price it accurately and simply include a provisional sum as their best guess. These sums once defined have to be adjusted into the final account. A building contracts treatment of provisional sums can have a profound impact on the overall cost and speed of a project. So provisional sums are a
great tool to get things moving, however, the more provisional sums in a contract the less cost certainty there is….(short extract)

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