American corrections

Please answer the following questions

“Question
(answer each question below; designate parts �a,� �b,� �c� in your answer)

(a)What were the prominent trends in American corrections from the 1960s to the present?

(b)On what theoretical, logical, or empirical grounds was a primarily deterrence-based response to crime in the 1980s and 1990s justified?

(c)On what theoretical, logical, or empirical grounds was a primarily deterrence-based response to crime in the 1980s and 1990s not
justified?”

Please do not provide extra space between each part of the question. Just type A b or C and response right next to it.

Please use majority of information from articles that will be attaching.