The topic for this Major assignment has a focus on the measurement of disaster resilience in a community.
Details of task:
The topic is in three parts.
Part 1:
Review the Characteristics of a Disaster Resilient Community, using the Australian National Strategy for Disaster Resilience and the key references in Sector B. Select and justify what you feel are the 6 key characteristics of a Disaster Resilient Community.
Part 2:
Compare and contrast 3 of the models for measuring disaster resilience in a community which were outlined in Sector C ie Torrens Institute Model, cutter’s Model and the ‘PEOPLES’ Model. Identify:
a. The strengths and weaknesses of each of the 3 models chosen;
b. Which model best reflects the 6 key characteristics of a Disaster Resilient Community that you identified in Part 1 and then use this chosen model in Part 3.
Part 3:
Using the Model you chose in Part 2, suggest how you would implement that model to measure disaster resilience in EITHER:
a) The communities affected by the Victorian Floods of 2010/11 (Comrie report)
http://www.floodsreview.vic.gov.au/images/stories/documents/review_20101011_flood_warnings_and_response.pdf
OR
b) Your own community in your respective country. (Saudi Arabia).
SECTOR B
Characteristics of a disaster resilience community (A work in progress)
Twigg, 2009
http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1346086/1/1346086.pdf
Thornley et al Building community resilience: learning from the Canterbury earthquakes (NZ) (2014)
http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/2xk6Q4ZE9G8MRpS9TD4P/full
RAND model – Building blocks for a resilience city
Building Community Resilience to Disasters (2011) http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/technical_reports/2011/RAND_TR915.pdf
Rockefeller model – ‘100 Resilient Cities Project’
http://www.100resilientcities.org/resilience
o Constant Learning
o Rapid Rebound
o Limited or “Safe” Failure
o Flexibility
o Spare Capacity
Framework report (2013)
http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/uploads/files/0bb537c0-d872-467f-9470-b20f57c32488.pdf
Sector C
Measuring resilience – are the tools there?
Torrence Institute (SA)
Developing tools to measure resilience
o How connected
o Level of risk and vulnerability
o Support for preparedness, response, recovery
o EM resources available
http://www.torrensresilience.org/community-resilience-tookit
Cutter S at al, Disaster Resilience Indicators for Benchmarking Baseline Conditions
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jhsem.2010.7.1/jhsem.2010.7.1.1732/jhsem.2010.7.1.1732.xml
“PEOPLES” Model (Buffalo, USA)
DEVELOPING THE ‘PEOPLES’ RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING ANDMEASURING DISASTER RESILIENCE AT THE COMMUNITY SCALE
POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS
ENVIRONMENTAL/ECOSYSTEM
ORGANIZED GOVERNMENTAL SERVICES
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
LIFESTYLE AND COMMUNITY COMPETENCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL-CULTURAL CAPITAL
http://www.csee.buffalo.edu/~bruneau/9NCEE-10CCEE%20Renschler%20et%20al.PDF
DISASTER RESILIENCE MEASUREMENTS: STOCKTAKING OF ONGOING EFFORTS IN DEVELOPING SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING RESILIENCE. UNDP February 2014
http://www.preventionweb.net/files/37916_disasterresiliencemeasurementsundpt.pdf
Measuring Community Resilience and Recovery: A Content Analysis of
Indicators. Elizabeth Jordan1 and Amy Javernick-Will 2012
https://mcedc.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/Measuring%20Community%20Resilience%20and%20Recovery_%20A%20Content%20Analysis%20of%20Indicators.pdf
Health Indicators of disaster risk management in the Context of the Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development Initial findings from a WHO Expert Consultation: 17-18 May 2012
http://www.who.int/hia/green_economy/indicators_disasters1.pdf
India
India city profile: climate and disaster resilience
http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=15263
This slides in this link for Task 2 part 1 in slide number 27 there are
12 key characteristics choose 6 of them as mention in the question which are as follow :
1. Basic human needs
People
2. Livelihoods & employment
3. Health and emergency services
4. Mobility & communications
Place
5. Critical services
6. Protective infrastructure
7. Finance & founds
Organization
8. Social stability & security
9. Identity & mutual support
10. Leadership & management
Knowledge
11. Stakeholder empowerment
12. Development planning
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