MITIGATING DEMAND UNCAIRTINTY TROUGH SUPPLY CHAIN

MITIGATING DEMAND UNCAIRTINTY TROUGH SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES: THE CASE OF FOOD SMEs IN HAJJ PHENOMENON
Length of the paper
The length of full papers is restricted to 8 pages.. Please note that submitted papers exceeding this
length will be returned to the author(s) to make the appropriate modifications.

Contents
The paper must begin with the title, followed by a blank line and then the authors’ names with
affiliation(s) on the following lines. This should be followed by the main text. The main text should
begin with a short introduction followed by a review of relevant literature, a description of the
problem or challenge, the research work, results/analysis, discussion and conclusions. References
should be included and placed after the conclusions.
Fonts
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section headings are to be in Calibri 11 pt. bold and underlined. Sub-headings are to be in Calibri 11
pt. bold. A blank line should appear at the end of each section.

Margins and paper
Paper size is A4 with all margins set at 2.5 cm (top, bottom, left and right). Text, figures and tables
should not appear outside these margins. Paragraphs should be fully justified.
Spaces and paragraphs
Do not use the tab key for paragraphs. Always use a line to separate paragraphs, headings,
subheadings, tables and figures.

Figures and tables
Figures and tables should be integrated into the text. Numbers and associated text should be in
Calibri 11 pt. centred and placed underneath the table or figure as shown in Table 1.

Item Font layout
Font
size
Paragraph form in
MSWord file
Title
BOLD, CAPITAL
LETTERS
14pt Title of Paper
Authors bold, italics 11pt Authors
Affiliation Italics 11pt Affiliation
First order section header bold, underlined 11pt Headline 1
Other headers Bold 11pt Headline 2
Captions (figures and tables) Normal 11pt Captions
Text Normal 11pt Paragraph
References ? Italics, bulleted 11pt References

Table 1: Text details

References
References should appear in the text as illustrated in the following piece of text taken from a paper
by Hines, Holweg and Sullivan (1999):

‘… According to established rhythmic beach geomorphology theory there are two possible causes for
the cusps (Pethick, 1984). We will follow the theory expounded by Kuenen (1948). Within this
theory…’

The reference section should hold the references, bulleted in alphabetical order.
? Hines, P., Holweg, M. & Sullivan, J. (1999), ‘Waves, Beaches, Breakwaters and Rip Currents: A
Three Dimensional View of Supply Chain Dynamics’, Logistics Research Network Conference,
University of Newcastle, September.
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