“Investigating the Human -globin Genes Using Polymerase Chain Reaction. Genetics GENE0579”

Aim/Hypothesis:

Show how PCR and specifically designed primers are used to amplify a small section of the human -globin gene to detect sickle cell anaemia.

Abstract:

Primers were made in various programs to be used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of the sickle cell anaemia mutation on chromosome eleven, codon six. A polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect a mutation on codon six. These results were then run using gel electrophoresis to show a mutation on codon six causing there to be 1 band of DNA shown as the restriction enzyme couldnt cut the primer due to the mutation and the coding not being correct for that enzyme to

recognize.

Introduction:

Sickle cell anaemia is the disease the affects red blood cells. The hemoglobin molecule has two parts; alpha () and beta (). Those with sickle cell disease have a mutation on chromosome 11, which…(short extract)

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