Abstract Algebra

31 El be a group a-nd let 0‘ 6 0‘ {Assume “‘3‘ Owl“) “-9 p is a prime number. Prove that order of

ry cmenta .] +1,…,p-ltsa13op.(lopomts)

1 Prove that direct product of groups 22 and 25 (notation Z? x Z )is isomo hi t 1′

2w. (10 points) 5 . rp c ocyc 16 group

3 hit n. m and k be Positive integCTS. k S 7″. Assume also that k” is a multiple of m. Prove that

the function

“3) – (ks) modm, s =0,1,-a”” 1

is a homomorphism from group Zn to group 2,… Clarification: you need to verify that

f((81 ;~ 52) mod n) = (f(31) + flsz» mod m

Find the kernel of f? Justify.(10 POMS)

‘4. Let G be a group. Let 11 be the subset of G that consists of the following elements: the identity

3 and all the products of the form (tin; – – -a‘,i, where k is an integer, (ti 6 0 (products of arbitrary

length). Prove that

a) H is a normal subgroup. (Hint: show that 1:042: ” 2 (:mm“)“.) (10 points)

b) in the quotient group G / 11 every element (except for identity) either of order 4 or of order

2. (lo points)

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